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April 12, 2010

Finishing Touches: Goldenrod Smooth and Lavender Latin

Two of my gowns in progress received their finishing touches in the last week, which is to say the finishing touches of gown construction. The details of adding rhinestones to these dresses are yet to come.

The first is my Goldenrod colored smooth dress. Last we checked in the dress was skirt-less and unfinished along the bottom edge of the separate top. I made a skirt according to my previous method, using more of the stretch nylon goldenrod fabric for the main skirt sections and then using ivory-colored nylon chiffon tricot (from Fabric.com) for the triangular godet sections. I decided to use a contrasting color for the godets because I had used that chiffon before and liked working with it, but it did not come in any shade closer to yellow. Also, I like to use contrast whenever possible, and using ivory chiffon allowed me to coordinate with ivory satin trim for both the skirt and the top.

Making the satin trim for this dress, I used my 2-inch bias tape maker for the first time. It turned out to be a great advantage over making bias trim by hand. It's still a time-consuming process (as is everything with dress construction), but the bias tape maker allowed me to streamline the most labor-intensive part of the process, which is the ironing of the two edges inward. After that, folding the trim in half to iron was a simple process, and the tape was ready to go.

The essential finishing touch of the skirt was this ivory satin bias trim in conjunction with a horsehair braid. I've found horsehair to be an essential ingredient in the construction of smooth gowns and even some Latin. It give the skirt shape like nothing else; it is no wonder that almost all the smooth dresses from vendors at the last competition I went to were finished with horsehair braid.

My lavender Latin dress was all put together, but for a faux belt in a contrasting color of white. This belt is essentially a long strip of fabric, reinforced with elastic fusible interfacing, sewed together at the ends and then folded in half. The only tricky part was making sure that the strip was precisely the correct length for fitting the hips at the point where the drape top would end. When the contrast belt was cut and fused, I fitted the drape top by pulling the sloped edges taut around my dressform, safety-pinning them together after angling them as needed to make it lay as I wanted it to across the dress. I trimmed away the excess edges and then basted the overlapping sloped edges together. From there, I sewed on the folded contrast belt, adding interest and finishing the bottom edge of the top in one go.


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November 20, 2009

Crunch Time for Winter Showcase

Twice a year, my studio hosts a student and professional Showcase in conjunction with three other studios in our area. With our Winter Showcase coming up, preparations at the studio were well underway. My schedule was filling up with extra lessons and double sessions to help my students get ready for their exhibition freestyles.

Back at home, my off hours were spent finishing up my dresses for the event. With only a few short weeks left, it was crunch time for finishing three garments of varying complexity. My project planning and time management for sewing has increased significantly since the Spring Showcase, earlier this year, when I finished only one very simple dress, and had to scrap plans for a second at the last minute.

A typical showcase demands three dance costumes for the professional instructor, in my estimation (if dancing in student routines, perhaps more). When I attended my first few showcases as a new dance instructor, I wore only one dress the whole night. Now, as I have increasing numbers of students performing freestyle dances, I want to look the part for each aspect of the exhibition.

The day starts off with Smooth Freestyles and Routines. I didn't have any routines this time around, but I did have a number of freestyles throughout the day. Last showcase, I wore a store-bought, floor-length red dress, but this time I wanted to wear something I had sewed myself. I did not, however, want to fashion an entirely new dress with bodysuit, etc. because I was already working on such a ballgown for my professional routine at Showcase (more on that later). I simply cannot wear the same gown for student freestyles as I do for my professional routine.

After wracking my brain about the possibilities, the fabric available and the patterns in my collection, I decided that I would fashion a black skirt. I used as my base the Simplicity New Look Pattern 6461. I had used this pattern in the past to make a short pink skirt, and I liked how it turned out. With eight flared skirt sections, it has a lot of movement, and the opportunity to add godets for even more movement. The long skirt pattern pieces are separate from the short ones, so I still had them in their entirety, fresh and ready to go. Still and all, the pattern for the long skirt wasn't as long as I wanted, so I used the extension markers to add about 7 inches to the pattern pieces. 

Next, I contemplated what fabric to use. I had several yards of black lycra in stock, but I was worried that it might be too thin for a long skirt, and besides, it had been over $5 a yard on sale; long skirts eat up and awful lot of fabric and so I wanted something more economical. I settled quickly on black ponte double knit. It has a little stretch and a lot of drape, and I had several yards I had bought at Joann with a 50% off coupon. For the godets I ordered some Nylon Chiffon Tricot from Fabric.com in matching black. I've worked with this Chiffon before, and I like it for a number of reasons, but it also has some downsides. On the positive side, it's easy to work with, frays very little, boasts a subtly glossy sheen and has a nice drape. It's hardy for being as sheer as it is. On the downside, it has a moderate propensity to snag, wrinkles easily and is just a little bit too sheer for my tastes. The sheerness wasn't an issue in my aforementioned ballgown, since it has an underskirt, but in the black skirt, it looks almost like there's nothing between my skirt sections when I spin around. Not the worst thing in the world; the godets don't go higher than mid-thigh, and I've seen long dancesport dresses made specifically with open skirt sections for leggy smooth dances, like the tango. 

All in all, the skirt was coming together well, though I worried that it might be a problem for tango. While the godets made the skirt full on the bottom, the cut is slim to mid thigh at the top. As smooth dances go, the tango is a bit different because it requires a fair bit of leg interweaving with one's partner. I have at least one student doing ganchos (hooking your partner's leg with your own) in his freestyle and I didn't want the skirt to get in the way. Luckily, before I attached the godets, I found myself in a conversation at the studio with some of our longtime students about dancewear and learned a great tip. One student with a lot of competition experience mentioned that most smooth skirts his teachers have worn over the years have a slit up the skirt. I paid attention on the next episode of Dancing with the Stars, and sure enough, all of the smooth skirts I saw that night had one, or more, slits.

I sewed the upper areas of the skirt sections together down to where the godets were marked to start. I picked a place on the left side of the skirt where I wanted the slit to be, and attached the godet to the skirt on one side. I sewed a narrow hem on the godet and skirt section left open, thus creating the slit. I sewed in the godets to the remaining openings and the skirt was complete, save for the waist and the hem.

That was, until I tried it on in the mirror. The heaviness of the double knit ponte with the light, unstructured chiffon produced a droopy, shapeless column, not at all the flowing ballgown skirt I'd envisioned. Finishing the hem would give it some shape, I knew, but would a simple narrow hem be enough to give it the lift and profile I wanted?

I had seen a wire hem on practice skirts around the studio, and so I resolved to figure out how to use this technique to add body to my droopy skirt. After a fair bit of googling I discovered a message forum conversation about making wire hems. The process seemed potentially tricky, and the recommendations for using fishing wire made me uneasy since it was not a product sold at my local fabric store and I would have to choose from a number of different weights and colors. Within that discussion, however, came a recommendation from one of the participants for using horsehair braid to give skirts shape. This product, on the other hand, was readily available at the Joann, so I went to the store to investigate the next day.

Contrary to my mental image of braided horse tails, I found that horsehair braid is a polyester mesh. Joann had it in store by the yard in either one inch or half inch sizes. The one inch seemed like overkill, so I went with the half inch. Because I had a coupon, I decided to stock up and get 8 yards. Good thing I did because my skirt ended up using nearly seven of them. The braid is wily, hard to keep wound for storage, but that's precisely what makes it stand up to the weight of a long skirt. I found it easy to work with because it is flat like a ribbon. What I didn't anticipate (but probably should have) was that it didn't look terribly attractive under the chiffon. I had planned to roll it up in the hem, but doing so exposed the raw edge of the chiffon on the right side of the finished skirt.    

What to do? I didn't want to have to wait until Monday to get bias tape from the fabric store, but I was close to done and didn't want to have to go to the effort of making my own trim. In the end, however, I was swayed by the fact that if I fashioned my own trim, I could use satin fabric, which would be a lot more attractive than matte store-bought bias tape; as an added bonus, I could get it done before the weekend was over. It turned out to be well worth the effort (unlike another attempt at trim that I tried later on my ball gown), and even without a bias tape maker of the correct size, the trim was easy to make. I cut two and a half inch wide bias strips of the satin fabric I had in my stores, then I ironed it in half, and finally tucked each side in as far as the fold, and ironed it that way. Voila! I had my own homemade, three-quarter inch satin bias tape. I sewed the horsehair to the inside of the raw edge of the skirt and then covered it up by sewing on the bias trim. The final effect was better than I could have hoped for.

The waistband was last to be finished. I sewed inch-wide elastic onto the edge of the waistband, rolled it under and sewed it again. For the finished dress I paired it with a hot pink bodice I had made for a bridesmaid's dress earlier in the year. With satin and boning, it wasn't exactly dancewear proper, but I knew I'd only be using it to dance with students in predominantly closed routines, so flexibility of the bodice section wasn't a huge concern.     


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November 04, 2009

Halloween, and the sewing that comes with it

You might not imagine that Halloween costume sewing and dancesport sewing have much in common. Typically, Halloween costumes are made of lower quality fabrics to keep costs down on an outfit meant to be worn for one night a year, or perhaps even just one night in a lifetime. On Halloween, it is permissible to wear garments and accessories that don't fit quite right, or that look generally inauthentic, because as long as the general idea of our costumes get communicated to fellow party-goers, we have made a successful go of dressing up for the holiday. 

As a seamstress, I take pride in producing quality garments, no matter what the occasion, though I will admit that the "one night" aspect of Halloween affects the gusto of my drive for authenticity. This Halloween, I had two sewing projects, one large and one small.

The large project was my main Halloween costume. My boyfriend and I decided to have another try at couples costuming, given a pretty successful foray the year before as He-Man and She-ra. Most elements of those costumes had been purchased; I had the good luck to find an adult She-ra costume online. I had to alter the bra cups, which were enormous for a medium, and cover the area where the inside straps were attached with t-shirt scraps because the gold accents were so itchy. When nothing suitable could be found, either from costume shops or from thrift stores, for He-Man's breast plate, I fashioned one out of faux-suede upholstery fabric and red felt.

This year we struggled to find a good idea. Feasibility is always a concern with Halloween costumes. We've often talked about dressing up as Link and Zelda, but it would be very hard to put those costumes together, and would probably involve much labor-intensive design and sewing on my part. My sewing skills and available free time don't add up to Link and Zelda just get. It was important, also, to choose a couples costume that reflected our interests and personalities; any old costume that can be bought at a store in a couples package won't do. After a bit of debate, we arrived at an idea that was both palatable and do-able: Gaius Baltar and Caprica Six from the new Battlestar Galactica.

The only problem with Gaius and Six was making the costumes recognizable. We had resigned ourselves to the fact that people who had never seen the show would simple not recognize us. Thus we had to do our best to be authentic to as many details as possible so that fans of the show would pick up on our identities easily. The danger was that our costumes would look too ordinary; we didn't want to be just a guy in a suit and a lady in a red dress. We found some photos on the internet of fans who had gone this route for a couples costume who ended up doing precisely that, but we also found some more successful attempts, and used those for ideas.

After searching the websites of standard commercial sewing pattern producers for a pattern that could be used or adapted for a Six-like dress, I came up with nothing. Given the the problem of being recognizable, and the lack of reasonable facsimiles, I decided to design the dress myself so that it would look as much like the original as possible. I found a couple of photos online of Six-dress replicas that had been made as costumes, and one in particular that included a description of a few of the challenges faced by the seamstress. After studying these dresses, plus photos of the real Six dress, I developed an initial plan, including some things I wanted to keep, and some I decided to eliminate.

I wanted to retain the seam across the fullest part of the bust, which was not included in all of the replicas I saw. I liked it for it's decorative aspect, and because I could use it as something of a lateral dart to shape the bodice. I decided to get rid of the waist-line seam from the original, because, while it is hardly visible on the dress tailored to Trisha Helfer, it was a little too visible in some of the replicas, and I don't like when dresses visually cut across the middle. I also decided not to bother with a zipper or the seamless sides. The side slits would be easier to make with side seams, and I didn't deem that it would affect the authenticity of the costume's appearance with any significance. As for the zipper, I figured that since I had decided to use four-way stretch fabric, why bother?

Essentially, I had three pattern pieces (not including the straps) after the initial design: the upper bodice, and the dress front and back. After sewing together these three elements and trying the dress on, I discovered two things. First, I would need a lining, because every detail of my underwear showed through the clingy fabric. I had decided to use Dryflex high performance 4-way stretch knit, partly because it was on sale at Fabric.com, and because they had two colors of red that I liked. This decision was good and bad. I very much enjoyed working with the Dryflex, and have since bought up a bunch of this fabric for future projects. On the downside, it doesn't have the kind of drape I would have liked for a slinky dress. I'm going to try cutting it on the bias for making skirts in the future, but for the Six dress, I just consoled myself with the inherent imperfection of Halloween costumes and kept working. Secondly, in the first try-on, I discovered that I had forgotten to add an upper seam allowance to the back dress piece, and so I would have to open the cut outs a little wider at the bottom to compensate. As a result, the side cut-outs would be larger than the dress from the show. I resolved that I would just have to show a little more skin than Six, and I took my pattern pieces to some red Jet Set, a fairly thin stretch knit readily available at the local Joann, to make the lining. 

The next task was to finish the cut-outs and neck line. My first attempt was to make slender facings out of the Dryflex and sew them to the dress and lining in a method similar to how I would use bias-tape as an inside facing. That worked out okay, but the points of the cut-outs weren't strong enough and thus didn't retain their shape as well as I wanted. I decided, then, to use regular bias tape on the inside of these facings to reinforce them. That method worked to reinforce the shape, but the dress still had a tendency to open up at the cut-outs when I moved, making the dress look a little bunched-up. At last I decided to try one final strategy to make the cut-outs stay in place. I ripped out the cut-out and neck-line seams one last time and replaced the internal bias tape with elastic, finishing the edges just as I would a ballroom dancesport dress. Finally, the cut-outs didn't bunch, and the dress hugged my body.

While the Six Dress was my main concern this Halloween, I did end up with a side project. Our annual Halloween party at work was on Friday the 30th. My costume creativity was largely sapped, and I knew I could not wear the Six costume. There aren't enough sci-fi nerds at the studio to recognize it, especially without my Gaius Baltar, and so I knew I had to wear something else. In the end, I recycled my She-ra outfit from last year (I had worn something different to the work party last year), but realized I would be dancing, and thus face different costuming dilemmas.

The cape would simply have to be dealt with, nothing for it; my spins would just have to be more conservative. The skirt was also a problem, as it would clearly flare out when I spun, leaving people with a full view of my posterior, but ballroom dancers have tackled that problem before. I simply bought a pair of spandex boy shorts to wear underneath. My last problem was trickier. There was no way I could dance for four hours in the boots I'd worn last year. They were high-heeled platforms, and had given my feet a lot of trouble last year, even not dancing in them. Additionally, it would be, of course, ideal to wear dance shoes for this event, since I would be expected to spent the evening dancing with our students. Investing in dance boots for one night was not high on my list of options.

I decided, instead, to create some faux-boots. Something that would fit over my leg, giving the illusion of boots, while still leaving my feet free to wear dance shoes. I scoured my fabric in storage and found some cream-colored moleskin leftover from an old project. There was just enough to fit the bill, and so I formulated a plan. I found an unused sleeve pattern from a project in my pattern library. I traced the sleeve that was a couple sizes larger than my usual shirt size, and took a few informal measurements. I reduced the curve of the sleeve cap, since it reached much higher over my knee than a boot would. I shorted the bottom appropriately, and flared it so that it would have some extra room around the top of my foot.

After cutting out pieces of moleskin from my modified pattern, I machine basted one and tried it on. I decided to bring the seam in a little tighter so that the boots would hug my calves better and not fall down (the moleskin had a bit of stretch, so the fit needed to be snug). I sewed the pattern pieces together down the sleeve seam, but left a few inches open at the end for my heel. I hemmed the bottoms and the heel vents, and then applied fusible interfacing to the round top of the boots to give them structure. Finally, I finished the tops of the boots with leftover red bias tape as an accent... and voila! Fake boots. To my relief, they crept down only a little as I danced; I had to fix them only a couple times during the night.   

 


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